Rather it occurs according to a plan that eventually determines the size and shape of the individual. Growth the increases in cell size and number that take place during the life history of an organism.
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Physical Development And Growth Iresearchnet
The study of biological growth and body measurement. Growth is seldom random. Anthropometry from greek ἄνθρωπος anthropos human and μέτρον metron measure refers to the measurement of the human individualan early tool of physical anthropology it has been used for identification for the purposes of understanding human physical variation in paleoanthropology and in various attempts to correlate physical with racial and psychological traits. A small clinical study in california has suggested for the first time that it might be possible to reverse the bodys epigenetic clock which measures a persons biological age. Height and occupational success. For older people excessive height loss is a symptom of osteoporosis. Craniometry is measurement of the cranium the main part of the skull usually the human craniumit is a subset of cephalometry measurement of the head which in humans is a subset of anthropometry measurement of the human bodyit is distinct from phrenology the pseudoscience that tried to link personality and character to head shape and physiognomy which tried the same for facial features.
In medicine height is measured to monitor child development this is a better indicator of growth than weight on the long term. Weight is a mixture of all tissues and this makes it a less useful parameter in a long term following of a childs growth. Body mass index bmi was calculated. The students differed in weight and bmi when compared to the reference individuals. Bmis were calculated using their weights and heights to distinguish different weight categories based on the 2007. In that sense biological research requires quantitative and qualitative documentation of morphological size shape body composition patterns of growth and development during infancy childhood and adolescence and rate of change during adulthood.
Percentiles were calculated by the lms method. Meanwhile height is in most circumstances the best single index of growth being a measure of a single tissue that of the skeleton. Growth may be restricted to special regions of the organism such as. Biological maturation was determined by using the age of peak velocity growth. A total of 50 adolescents participated in a convenience sampling research study. Anthropometry is the study of the measurement of the human body in terms of the dimensions of bone muscle and adipose fat tissue.
Growth variables were compared with the cdc 2012 reference. Height is also used to compute indicators like body surface area or body mass index. To describe biological and psychosocial factors associated with body mass index bmi for age in adolescents attending an outpatient department at weskoppies psychiatric hospital.